Soft and fluffy Khaman Dhokla made in the pressure cooker and stovetop. These delicious steamed savory chickpea flour cakes are a popular Gujarati delicacy, perfect to enjoy for breakfast or snack!

Khaman Dhokla with tempered with green chili and curry leaves stacked.
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A couple of months back, I shared the Rava Dhokla recipe, which everyone loved. Since then, I have been thinking about sharing this Khaman Dhokla recipe (authentically just called Khaman).

I love this instant quick khaman recipe, which hardly needs any preparation and can be made in a jiffy. I am sure you will love this Instant Khaman Dhokla too!

We love to have Dhokla or this Khaman for breakfast with masala chai, similar to Khandvi. This Khaman is a little spicy, with the addition of ginger and green chilies. Try it for a quick snack when you have guests over!

Watch How to Make Instant Khaman Dhokla

What is Khaman?

Khaman is a popular Gujarati snack made from ground gram flour or besan (also called chickpea flour). These are steamed savory chickpea flour cakes, which are enjoyed with green chutney and tamarind chutney.

These savory chickpea cakes are garnished with a tempering of mustard seeds, curry leaves, sesame seeds, and green chilis.

The primary ingredient in Instant Khaman is gram flour (besan). We use this to make Khaman quickly, however in the original authentic recipe, Khaman is made by soaking and grinding Chana Dal.

Khaman is also called Besan Dhokla or Yellow Dhokla due to its yellow color from gram flour (although these are not authentic names).

Traditionally, Khaman is steamed in a stovetop pressure cooker without the whistle or in a stovetop steamer similar to the one used for idli. We will steam this Khaman in the Instant Pot.

Why you will love Khaman?

  • It is a healthy breakfast or appetizer. Skip the semolina to make it gluten-free.
  • This instant khaman is quick and easy to make with everyday ingredients.
  • Kids and elders all enjoy this delicious snack.
Khaman Dhokla garnished with tempering of curry leaves, along with chai and chutney.

How to make Khaman?

Let’s start with gathering the ingredients. Most of the ingredients are commonly used and easily available in your pantry. One special ingredient is Eno fruit salt, which you can find at Indian grocery stores. 

Prepare Khaman Batter and Steam

  1. Mix in all of the ingredients except the Eno fruit salt – gram flour, semolina, turmeric, salt, sugar, green chili, ginger, lime juice, oil, and water. Stir to combine well and let the batter sit for 15 minutes.
  2. While the batter is resting, boil 2 cups of water in the pressure cooker in sauté mode. Also, grease the steel bowl in which you will make the khaman with oil. I used one container from the stackable steel containers for the instant pot.
  3. After 15 minutes, add Eno to the batter and stir it gently in one direction. The batter will become frothy and increase in volume. Do not over-stir.
  4. Quickly transfer the batter to the greased steel container and place the container on a trivet. It is important to start cooking quickly after adding Eno to get soft and fluffy khaman.
  5. Then, place the trivet and pan in the instant pot. Set to steam for 15 minutes in venting mode. The instant pot timer does not work in venting mode, so you will need to set an external timer.
Steps to prepare Khaman Dhokla in the instant pot

Steaming Khaman

  1. After the cooking time is done, let the khaman sit for 5 minutes. Then, open the lid of the instant pot and remove the khaman container using tongs.
  2. Let it cool for 5 more minutes so it is easy to remove. Insert a knife or toothpick to check it is cooked. The knife should come out almost clean. If not, you must steam for 2-3 more minutes.
  3. Run a knife around the edges of the khaman. Place a plate on top of the khaman container and turn it upside down. This will help to get the khaman out of the container easily.
Khaman being cut with a knife

Prepare Tempering

  • While the khaman is steaming in the instant pot, heat oil in a pan on the stovetop on high heat.
  • Then, add the mustard seeds and let them sizzle. Now add the curry leaves and slit green chili. Let them sauté for about 30 seconds. Add the sesame seeds and turn off the heat.
  • Now, add water, sugar, and salt and stir well.
Tempering for Khaman with curry leaves, mustard and sesame seeds

Garnish and Serve Khaman

  • Cut the khaman into small pieces. Spread the tempering over it.
  • Garnish with chopped cilantro and serve with green mint chutney.
Khaman pieces cut and garnished with tempering

The khaman is so soft and delicious. We have added some spice with the ginger and green chili in this khaman, so do adjust to your taste. You can skip green chili’s if making it for kids.

Closeup of yellow Khaman dhokla

How to steam Khaman Dhokla on Stovetop?

Use a large pot that can hold the khaman batter container. Follow the same steps as above to make the batter. Add 3 cups of water to the pot. Cover the pot and let the water come to a boil while you are making the batter.

Place a trivet at the bottom, then place the container with batter on it. Place a lid and cook for about 15-20 mins on medium heat or until the knife inserted comes out clean.

Four pieces of yellow Khaman dhokla on a black platter

Tips to make perfectly soft Khaman

  • In my tests, I have found that Eno fruit salt gives the best results.
  • Do not over-stir after adding Eno fruit salt. To get good results, start the steaming within a couple of minutes of adding Eno.
  • As we are using a Pressure cooker in venting mode, the timer function does not work. Use an external timer.
  • You can make this Khaman ahead of when needed. Just warm it in a microwave for a few seconds, and it will be ready to serve hot.

Hope you enjoy this Khaman Dhokla for breakfast or snack.

More Indian Appetizers You’ll Love

4.88 from 64 votes

Khaman Dhokla Recipe

Soft and fluffy Khaman Dhokla made in the Instant Pot and stovetop. These delicious steamed savory chickpea flour cakes are a popular Gujarati delicacy, perfect to enjoy for breakfast or snack!
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Total Time: 40 minutes
Servings: 4

Ingredients 

For tempering (tadka)

Instructions 

Prepare Khaman Batter:

  • Mix in all of the ingredients, except the Eno fruit salt – gram flour, semolina, turmeric, salt, sugar, green chili, ginger, lime juice, oil and water. Stir to combine well and let the batter sit for 15 minutes.
  • While the batter is resting, boil 2 cups water in the pressure cooker on sauté mode. Also, grease the steel pan in which you will make the khaman with oil. I used one container from the stackable steel containers for the instant pot.
  • After 15 minutes, add Eno to the batter and stir it gently in one direction. The batter will become frothy and increase in volume. Do not over stir. 
  • Quickly transfer the batter to the greased steel container and place the container on a trivet. It is important to start cooking quickly after adding Eno to get soft and fluffy Khaman.

Steaming in Instant Pot

  • Then place the trivet along with the pan in the instant pot. Set to Steam mode for 15 mins in venting mode. The instant pot timer does not work in venting mode, hence you will need to set an external timer.
  • After the cooking time is done, let the khaman sit for 5 minutes. Then open the lid of the instant pot and take out the khaman using tongs.
  • Let it cool for 5 more minutes, so it is easy to remove. Insert a knife or toothpick to check it is cooked. The knife should come out almost clean. If not, you will need to steam for 2-3 more minutes.
  • Run a knife around the edges of the khaman. Place a plate on top of the container and turn it upside down. This will help to get the khaman out of the container easily.

Prepare Tempering

  • While the khaman is steaming in the instant pot, heart oil in a pan on stovetop on high heat.
  • Then add the mustard seeds and let them sizzle. Now add the curry leaves and slit green chili’s. Let them sauté for about 30 seconds. Add the sesame seeds and turn off heat.
  • Now add water, sugar, salt and stir well.
  • Cut the khaman into small pieces. Spread the tempering over it.
  • Garnish with chopped cilantro and serve with green mint chutney.

Steaming Khaman on stovetop

  • Use a large pot that can hold the khaman batter container. Add 3 cups of water in the pot. Cover and let the water come to a boil while you are making the batter. Place a trivet at the bottom, then place the container with batter on it. Place a lid and cook for about 15-20 mins on medium heat or until the knife inserted comes out clean.

Video

Notes

Eno fruit salt alternative: In my tests, I have found that Eno fruit salt gives the best results. 1/2 teaspoon baking soda + 1/2 teaspoon citric acid (or 1 teaspoon lime juice) can be used as an alternative in case Eno is not available.
Green Chili Pepper: I typically use Thai or Birdeye Chili Pepper for this recipe. Don’t forget to adjust to your taste. 
Important tip: Do not over-stir after adding Eno fruit salt. Start the steaming within a couple of minutes of adding Eno to get good results.
Make-ahead: You can make this khaman dhokla ahead of when needed. Just warm it in a microwave for a few seconds, and it will be ready to serve hot.
Created: This recipe was created in a 6qt Instant Pot Pressure Cooker.

Nutrition

Calories: 298kcalCarbohydrates: 34gProtein: 10gFat: 14gSaturated Fat: 2gSodium: 1010mgPotassium: 331mgFiber: 7gSugar: 9gVitamin A: 65IUVitamin C: 33.8mgCalcium: 31mgIron: 2.3mg

Additional Info

Course: Appetizer, Breakfast, Snack
Cuisine: Indian
Diet: Dairy-free, Vegan
Tried this recipe?Mention @pipingpotcurry or tag #pipingpotcurry!

About Meeta

I strongly believe that each one of us has a chef inside us, we just need to explore the ingredients and create great food. My passion is to share easy, healthy, and wholesome recipes made using Instant Pot & Air Fryer, that are well tested, so you can cook with confidence.

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Recipe Rating




82 Comments

    1. Hi Divya – yes, it works well without yogurt. I add yogurt to my Rava Dhokla recipe. If you like, you can add 1/4 cup yogurt and reduce the amount of water in the recipe and that would work too. Hope you enjoy the Khaman!

  1. I did not see a video to watch in the information above.

    In prepare Khaman Batter:step 1 says to let the batter sit for 10 minutes. In step 3 it says 15 minutes Does that mean the bater should sit for 25 minutes before the Eno is added.

    My batter was very think.

    1. Hi Rubina – The video is in the recipe card under the video section. Do let me know if there is an issue with the video loading. Sorry for the miss. I keep the batter for 15 minutes, then add Eno. I have updated in the recipe. I hope that helps!

  2. Perfectly spongy ! My eno must be a tad old so I had to add more and I used a little less water since I could get the consistency already with about 1/2 cup water. Also I didn’t realize that while I was waiting for the batter to rest, the InstaPot water already started boiling so I added more water to the pot. But final result is yummy! Thanks for sharing this easy and quick recipe

    1. Hi Michelle – Sorry to hear the Khaman did not work well. I want to make sure you saw the video, which can be helpful to get an idea of how to prepare this dish. Also, it would be good to know if you used Eno to make the recipe?

  3. My dhokla doesnot get holes in it…anyone can tell the reason to it..please I tried it 2 times with the same result

  4. Hi, I made this and it was easy and tasty. Mine didn’t turn out as fluffy, it was more dense than it should have been. Do you have a suggestion on how to address this next time?

  5. I don’t have the steel containers for the IP. Can you tell me the size of the pan so I can find a substitute?

      1. Hi Rakhee – I would suggest to increase the water in the tadka to half cup if the Khaman feels dry. The Khaman will absorb all the liquid and get more soft and moist.

  6. I did PIP method with regular pressure cooker containers.
    Do I cover the top container?
    I covered but it didn’t cook in 15 mins. Ended up putting twice for 7 mins.
    Next time thinking of using regular dhokla/idli cooker instead of instant pot.

    1. Hi Dipali – I do not cover when cooking the Khaman in the instant pot, and it always works well. I hope you give it another try!

  7. Hi, I followed the recipe but the bottom half of the dhokla became a thick sponge. Do you have any idea why that might happen? But the top part was fine so I cut it in half and ate the top, haha. Any suggestions would be much appreciated.

    1. Hi Yas – Sorry to hear it did not cook perfectly. I am guessing the Eno did not mix well in some portion of the batter, or it got overmixed. Do check the video in the recipe card in case it helps.